Government Schemes (Yojana) in India Part:-27
INSPIRE Scheme: Innovation in Science Pursuit for Inspired Research Program
Introduction
INSPIRE targets to attract youth and talent to pursue and study science
The scheme is going to promote the study of science among the children at an early age
INSPIRE targets at developing research and developing activities in Science
Objectives
To attract talent in the field of science
To communicate and train young students of the nation in the field of science
Nodal Agency
Department of Science & Technology
Ministry of Science & Technology
Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship
Beneficiaries
Young Children
School kids
INSPIRE Components
Scheme for Early Attraction of Talent
Assured Opportunity for Research Careers
Scholarship for Higher Education
Features
The scheme targets to develop a skilled scientific human resource out of the young children
There are no competitive exams will be held by the scheme organizers to identify the talent
Beneficiaries are recognized from the normal education system
The scheme will strengthen the Research and Development (R&D) base of the nation
Young children are inducted into skill training in science at an early age for development of a strong pool of human resource in science and technology field
Way Forward
we are seeing there is a declining trend among students in pursuing science
The number of students choosing science as the option in the higher secondary is declining shows the loss of interest in science among students
This unique INSPIRE scheme targets to develop and skill students in science in an innovative manner
The scheme will stimulate interest in science among children from the early age
The students will be given scholarships to pursue higher education in science through this scheme
There will be an improvement in the research and development in the science sector
New and creative scientific products will be developed in India
There will be increase in the number of scientists in India
India has the chance of emerging as the scientific power in the world through scientific skill development imparted through INSPIRE
Shyam Prasad Mukharjee Rurban Mission: Highlights
Introduction
PM Narendra Modi launched Shyam Prasad Mukharjee Rurban Mission in Rajnandgaon district of Chattisgarh
This scheme is a successor of Provision of Urban amenities in Rural Areas (PURA) model envisioned by our
Late President Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam
The scheme includes skill development as one of the key components
Shyama Prasad Mukherjee Rurban (Rural +Urban) Mission includes skill development and economic developmental activities
It will train the rural youth on self-employable skills
It targets to protect rural habitat and at the same time develops urban amenities
Objectives
The main goal is overall social, infrastructure and economic development of villages
The scheme targets to develop a cluster of 300 smart villages across the nation by 2020
Beneficiaries
Clusters will be formed based on the demography for SPMRM mission
Plain and Coastal villages with a population is less than 50000 and greater than 25000
Hilly, Tribal and Desert area with a population of 5000 to 15000 people
What is a Smart Village?
It is an area that has the lifeWhatstyles and economic characteristics of urban areas
Smart villages do not affect the features of the rural area while transforming
Village is classified into clusters for developing skills and local entrepreneurship
Provisioning of economical activities and developing infrastructure is done in the identified clusters
Nodal Agency
State government will be responsible for cluster identification
Funding through various government sponsored schemes
Funds shared on PPP basis
Center funds 30 percent of the total project cost through Critical Gap Funding (CGF)
Center and State institutional will make mechanism for smooth implementation of SPMRM
Initially 300 clusters are developed with a budget of 5100 crore covering 100 clusters on an annual basis
Major components of SPMRM Mission
SPMRM has 14 Fourteen mandatory components and other essential components
Cluster based Skill Development
Digital literacy
Skill training linked to employment
Inter village road connectivity
Mobile health units
Infrastructure development
LPG gas connections
E-gram connectivity
Electronic delivery of citizen centric services
Public transport
Warehousing
Agriculture services
Agro-processing
Storage
Water supply provisions through pipes
Sanitation
Waste management – solid and liquid
Education facilities up gradation
Way Forward
This scheme Mitigates the challenges of rural migration
Reduces the after effects of hyper urbanization
SPMRM would catalyze the growth of both rural and urban sectors through the clusters identified by improving rural areas and decongesting urban areas
Balanced development of rural and urban sectors
SPMRM will help in generating employment opportunities in the rural areas through appropriate skill training programs
Rural youth will be educated and benefited the most from SPMRM
Overall regional growth will be attained through SPMRM
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Scheme Part 26
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