Government Schemes (Yojana) in India Part:-13
Government
exams are increasingly raising the level of General Awareness
questions. The General Awareness sections of Government exams frequently
ask questions based on ongoing important schemes in India and
Government policies. Here’s an article to help you remember major
Government schemes & Government Policies for UPSC, SSC CGL, SSC
CHSL, SSC MTS, SBI PO, SBI Clerk, RBI Grade B, RBI Assistant and all
IBPS exams.
The
General Awareness section of Bank and SSC exams can be a life saver for
you because GK & Current Affairs are fact based and don’t require
you to be calculative or fluent in English. All you need to score in
General Awareness section of any exam is to stay updated about recent
happenings.Especially those related to trending Government policies for
SSC and Bank exams.
The List of Schemes Launched by Hon’ble PM Government of India, Shri Narendra Modi Part :--13
Skill
India Mission: All You Need To Know: Explained
Introduction
Skill
India mission is a long-term strategical programme to address the
shortage of skilled persons and promote faster,inclusive and
sustainable growth.
Important
facts
Boston
Consultancy Group (BCG) has given report, according to that by 2020
there will be shortage of 47 million working people in the the world
There
is a skill gap between employment and employability with 56% school
drop outs with employers finding a skill shortage of 53% & 66%
(883 million) of Indian population will be in the working age group
of less than 35 by 2020 according to Twelfth plan
Considering
the demographic dividend, India will have an advantage over China
from the year 2015
India
will have a surplus of 56 million skilled people by 2020 as a result
of the Skill India campaign by Government
Nodal
Agencies
National
Skill Development corporation
Ministry
of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship
Ministry
of Finance
Funding
Funding
based on PPP mode
Industry
stake 51%
GOI
Stake 49%
Private
participation more than government
Beneficiaries
Unorganized
sector employees
Unemployed
youth
School
drop outs
Male
and Female employees in unorganized sector
Elements
of Skill Development
Motivation
to Trainer and Student
Fresher
training and Re-Skilling
Integration
Recognizing
Funding
and Monitoring
Aadhar
Card linkage
Rational
outlook
Assessment
of increase in income productivity as a result of skilled labour
New
schemes are devised and released under Skill India Mission like
Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana-PMKVY
Challenges
Magnitude
– NSDC requirement of 120 million skilled manpower in 24 key
sectors by 2022
Target
demography of different educational and class backgrounds
High
order skill sets of efficiency, diverse and geographically suited
Perception
– regular and vocational courses
Integration
to fix demand and supply gap
Lack
of labour management and mobility
Minimal
industry role
Less
social acceptability
Quality
of skill development and training programs at stake with lack of
infrastructure
Enrollment
in Skill development programs needs awareness among rural masses
Conclusion
This
Mission is projected to improve the skills of the Indian workforce
This
Mission will make skilled labour a competitive advantage among world
nations
Nearly
833 million of unorganized labor will be trained and placed in
industry
India
will emerge as the skill capital of the world supplying skilled labor
force to the developed nations
The
demand for skilled Indians abroad is going to increase from 2015
after the ageing problem starts in China
Due
to this mission Skilled workforce will increase the output in the
industry both domestic and foreign
Due
to this mission Skilled people will help save time and increase the
efficiency
A
new skill development department will be created resulting in the
creation of more jobs in the formal sector Overall, this mission is a
long term strategy initiated by Gov. of India through an umbrella of
schemes aimed at developing India as a skilled super power in the
entire world
Pradhan
Mantri Zero Deficit Zero Effect Scheme: Explained
Introduction:
“Zero
Defect, Zero Effect Scheme” known as “ZED” is a new initiative
launched by Prime minister Narendra Modi. This scheme is launched to
increase the quality of products matching global standards for Micro
Small and Medium Enterprises Sector (MSME)
Objective:
The
main aim of this “Zero Effect, Zero Defect” scheme is to supress
the bad effect of products on environment. While Micro Small and
Medium Enterprises (MSME ) sector plays a vital role in the GDP of a
country i.e. India , this scheme also helps to contribute to
environment as well.
The
main aim of this Scheme is to Match the Global quality control
standards.
The
Scheme ensures that all the Micro Small and Medium Enterprises are
delivering High quality product using clear technology.
Under
this scheme, The Micro Small and Medium Enterprises companies which
follows the guidelines set by ZED and meet the standards set by the
ZED will be awarded ZED certification along with various benefits.
All
MSME plays a vital role in the economy and by creating good quality
products the country will be able to lift up its infrastructure, etc.
That means it’s a major steps taken by PM Government towards the
development of the country.
Under
this scheme a few parameter was fixed that are specific for each MSME
industries.
Benefits
of ZED certification:
lower
costs and Streamlined operations.
Reduced
rejection, Superior quality with higher revenues.
Increased
social and environmental benefits.
Employment
generation.
It
may control the pollution level in some of the largest cities like
Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata.
ZED
Model:
The
Micro Small and Medium Enterprises will be given a strict guidelines
based on which they have to work around the procedures.
The
main focus will be to enhance the quality & to lift-up the
environment.
Government
Support
To
help the Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) through Funding
and Proper training.
The
Government will emphasise on producing items that have “Zero
Deficits” so as to achieve the quality with productivity.
The
main objective of Government to encourage a sustainable environment &
development and therefore all the parameters will be to encourage
through same way.
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